Creating and publishing private packages

Table of contents

To share your code with a limited set of users or teams, you can publish private user-scoped or organization-scoped packages to the npm registry.

For more information on scopes and private packages, see "About scopes" and "About private packages".

Note: Before you can publish private user-scoped npm packages, you must sign up for a paid npm user account.

Additionally, to publish private organization-scoped packages, you must create an npm user account, then create a paid npm organization.

Creating a private package

If you are using npmrc to manage accounts on multiple registries, on the command line, switch to the appropriate profile:
npmrc <profile-name>
On the command line, create a directory for your package:
mkdir my-test-package
Navigate to the root directory of your package:
cd my-test-package
If you are using git to manage your package code, in the package root directory, run the following commands, replacing git-remote-url with the git remote URL for your package:
```
git init
git remote add origin git://git-remote-url
```
In the package root directory, run the npm init command and pass the scope to the scope flag:
- For an organization-scoped package, replace my-org with the name of your organization:
  npm init --scope=@my-org
- For a user-scoped package, replace my-username with your username:
  npm init --scope=@my-username
Respond to the prompts to generate a package.json file. For help naming your package, see "Package name guidelines".
Create a README file that explains what your package code is and how to use it.
In your preferred text editor, write the code for your package.

Reviewing package contents for sensitive or unnecessary information

Publishing sensitive information to the registry can harm your users, compromise your development infrastructure, be expensive to fix, and put you at risk of legal action. We strongly recommend removing sensitive information, such as private keys, passwords, personally identifiable information (PII), and credit card data before publishing your package to the registry. Even if your package is private, sensitive information can be exposed if the package is made public or downloaded to a computer that can be accessed by more users than intended.

For less sensitive information, such as testing data, use a .npmignore or .gitignore file to prevent publishing to the registry. For more information, see this article.

Testing your package

To reduce the chances of publishing bugs, we recommend testing your package before publishing it to the npm registry. To test your package, run npm install with the full path to your package directory:

npm install my-package

Publishing private packages

By default, scoped packages are published with private visibility.

On the command line, navigate to the root directory of your package.
cd /path/to/package
To publish your private package to the npm registry, run:
npm publish
To see your private package page, visit https://npmjs.com/package/*package-name*, replacing *package-name* with the name of your package. Private packages will say private below the package name on the npm website.

For more information on the publish command, see the CLI documentation.

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Last edited by lukekarrys on October 23, 2023